III. TN Classifications for Computer Professionals
While Computer Systems Analyst is the only exclusive computer TN profession, NAFTA includes a wide range of TN professional computer-related occupations. One of the biggest mistakes a practitioner can make is to see that a job offer is in a computer-related position and automatically label the classification as a Computer Systems Analyst. It is important to be able to distinguish between the multitudes of various computer positions and identify the appropriate TN classification.
A. Computer Systems Analyst
1. Position Duties
The most obvious option for a computer professional under the list of TN professional occupations in NAFTA is Computer Systems Analyst. The Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) describes a systems analyst as someone who studies business, scientific, or engineering data processing problems and designs new solutions to resolve those problems. Simply put, a systems analyst is someone who solves a problem by designing solutions for the computer to execute.
The duties of a Computer System Analyst must be carefully presented to avoid unnecessary problems at the Port of Entry (POE). The INS Inspectors Field Manual explicitly reads that the Computer Systems Analyst category "does not include programmers." The INS Handbook notes that while systems analysts do engage in some programming, the TN category has not been expanded to include programmers. Even though the educational and training requirements of programmers have risen due to the ever-increasing sophistication of programming responsibilities, they still ring the death bell of denial for TN applications.
These considerations are particularly important for someone working as a programmer-analyst, where the person is responsible for both systems analysis and programming. In cases such as this, it is critical to determine whether the focus of the position is systems analysis or programming.
2. Requirements
The Computer System Analyst occupation requires a baccalaureate or post-secondary diploma/certificate and three years experience. While a degree or diploma in computer science is a strong qualification, there are other programs of study that would satisfy the minimum education requirements. The OOH lists computer science, information science, computer information systems, and data processing as backgrounds that employers seek. In addition, many programs consist of a strong focus in computer coursework, including mathematics, engineering, the sciences, and even many liberal arts fields. Some liberal arts programs may still qualify someone for a Computer Systems Analyst TN because of the numerous courses in computer science and information technology that were included in the program.
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